Hacker

In society, the term hacker has been used as both a compliment and a derogatory term. In its original sense, it is used to describe one who is an expert, a problem solver, and a brilliant programmer. The media, however, has undermined its meaning using it to refer to criminals who illegally break into networks.

Two sides of the Coin

Hackers as criminals

The media have generally painted hackers as computer security criminals. Some proponents of the original meaning of "hacker" call these people crackers, to point out specifically they "crack security."

Hackers as Knowledge Seekers

The original meaning of the term hacker was someone who had great technical knowledge. A hack was something to be proud of, usually described as pushing something beyond its design limits. People who usually "hacked on" certain projects would have descriptive names bestowed upon them, thus someone who wrote a lot of kernel code would come to be called a "kernel hacker," or someone who worked on and was knowledgeable with the Unix operating system would come to be called a "Unix hacker."

The Jargon file describes a hacker as "One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations."

Related Topics

• Computer security
• Cracker
• Information assurance

External links

How To Become A Hacker by Eric S. Raymond. Describes how to become a hacker in the "traditional sense" - someone with "technical adeptness and a delight in solving problems and overcoming limits"