31st United States Congress: Difference between revisions

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The '''Thirty-first United States [[U.S. Congress|Congress]]''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the [[United States Senate]] and the [[United States House of Representatives]]. It met in [[Washington, D.C.]] from March 4, 1849 to March 3, 1851, during the administration of [[President of the United States |U.S. President]] [[Zachary Taylor]] and the first months of the administration of his successor, [[President of the United States |U.S. President]] [[Millard Fillmore]].  
The '''Thirty-first United States [[U.S. Congress|Congress]]''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the [[United States Senate]] and the [[U.S. House of Representatives]]. It met in [[Washington, D.C.]] from March 4, 1849 to March 3, 1851, during the administration of [[President of the United States |U.S. President]] [[Zachary Taylor]] and the first months of the administration of his successor, [[President of the United States |U.S. President]] [[Millard Fillmore]].  


The apportionment of seats in this [[United States House of Representatives |House of Representatives]] was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] majority, while there was a Democratic plurality in the House.
The apportionment of seats in this [[U.S. House of Representatives |House of Representatives]] was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] majority, while there was a Democratic plurality in the House.


===Dates of sessions===
===Dates of sessions===
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** [[Millard Fillmore]], ''[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]]'' of [[New York (disambiguation)|New York]], succeeded to the Presidency July 9, 1850, vacant thereafter.
** [[Millard Fillmore]], ''[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]]'' of [[New York (disambiguation)|New York]], succeeded to the Presidency July 9, 1850, vacant thereafter.
*[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate| President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]:
*[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate| President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]:
** [[David Rice Atchison| David R. Atchison]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Missouri]], elected March 5, 1849.
** [[David Rice Atchison| David R. Atchison]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]], elected March 5, 1849.
** [[William R. King]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Alabama (U.S. state)]], elected May 6, 1850.
** [[William R. King]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Alabama (U.S. state)]], elected May 6, 1850.
:'''House of Representatives'''
:'''House of Representatives'''
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List of United States federal legislation in the 31st Congress
List of United States federal legislation in the 31st Congress
*September 9, 1850 -- [[Compromise of 1850]]
*September 9, 1850 -- [[Compromise of 1850]]
** [[Texas]] borders were changed
** [[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]] borders were changed
**September 9, 1850 -- [[California (U.S. state)]] was admitted as a state into the Union. It was formed from the territory ceded by Mexico
**September 9, 1850 -- [[California (U.S. state)]] was admitted as a state into the Union. It was formed from the territory ceded by Mexico
**September 9, 1850 -- [[New Mexico Territory]] was formed from territory ceded by Mexico
**September 9, 1850 -- [[New Mexico Territory]] was formed from territory ceded by Mexico
Line 1,007: Line 1,007:
|   
|   
:'''A-F'''     
:'''A-F'''     
* [[David Rice Atchison|David R. Atchison]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[David Rice Atchison|David R. Atchison]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[Robert Woodward Barnwell|Robert W. Barnwell]], ''[[South Carolina]]''
* [[Robert Woodward Barnwell|Robert W. Barnwell]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''
* [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas H. Benton]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas H. Benton]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[Solon Borland]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Solon Borland]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James W. Bradbury]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[James W. Bradbury]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Andrew Butler|Andrew P. Butler]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Andrew Butler|Andrew P. Butler]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
* [[John C. Calhoun]], ''[[South Carolina]]''  
* [[John C. Calhoun]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''  
* [[Lewis Cass]], ''[[Michigan]]''   
* [[Lewis Cass]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[Jeremiah Clemens]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Jeremiah Clemens]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Jefferson Davis]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Jefferson Davis]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Daniel S. Dickinson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Daniel S. Dickinson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Augustus C. Dodge]], ''[[Iowa]]''   
* [[Augustus C. Dodge]], ''[[Iowa (U.S. state)|Iowa]]''   
* [[Henry Dodge]], ''[[Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Henry Dodge]], ''[[Wisconsin (U.S. state)|Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Solomon W. Downs]], ''[[Louisiana]]''   
* [[Solomon W. Downs]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Franklin H. Elmore]], ''[[South Carolina]]''  
* [[Franklin H. Elmore]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''  
* [[Alpheus Felch]], ''[[Michigan]]''   
* [[Alpheus Felch]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Henry S. Foote]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Henry S. Foote]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
Line 1,031: Line 1,031:
:'''G-R'''     
:'''G-R'''     
* [[William M. Gwin]], ''[[California (U.S. state)]]''
* [[William M. Gwin]], ''[[California (U.S. state)]]''
* [[Hannibal Hamlin]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Hannibal Hamlin]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Sam Houston|Samuel Houston]], ''[[Texas]]''   
* [[Sam Houston|Samuel Houston]], ''[[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]]''   
* [[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter|Robert M. T. Hunter]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter|Robert M. T. Hunter]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[George W. Jones]], ''[[Iowa]]''   
* [[George W. Jones]], ''[[Iowa (U.S. state)|Iowa]]''   
* [[William R. King|William R. D. King]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William R. King|William R. D. King]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[David Levy Yulee]], ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[David Levy Yulee]], ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[James Murray Mason|James M. Mason]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[James Murray Mason|James M. Mason]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Moses Norris Jr.|Moses Norris, Jr.]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Moses Norris Jr.|Moses Norris, Jr.]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Robert Rantoul, Jr.|Robert J. Rantoul, Jr.]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''  
* [[Robert Rantoul, Jr.|Robert J. Rantoul, Jr.]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''  
* [[Robert Rhett|R. Barnwell Rhett]], ''[[South Carolina]]''
* [[Robert Rhett|R. Barnwell Rhett]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''
* [[Thomas Jefferson Rusk|Thomas J. Rusk]], ''[[Texas]]''   
* [[Thomas Jefferson Rusk|Thomas J. Rusk]], ''[[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]]''   
|
|
:'''S-Z'''     
:'''S-Z'''     
* [[William King Sebastian|William K. Sebastian]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William King Sebastian|William K. Sebastian]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James Shields]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''
* [[James Shields]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''
* [[Pierre Soulé]], ''[[Louisiana]]''   
* [[Pierre Soulé]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Daniel Sturgeon]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Daniel Sturgeon]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Hopkins L. Turney]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Hopkins L. Turney]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Isaac P. Walker]], ''[[Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Isaac P. Walker]], ''[[Wisconsin (U.S. state)|Wisconsin]]''   
* [[James Whitcomb]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[James Whitcomb]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[David Levy Yulee]] , ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[David Levy Yulee]] , ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
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|   
|   
:'''A-F'''     
:'''A-F'''     
* [[George Edmund Badger|George E. Badger]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[George Edmund Badger|George E. Badger]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Roger Sherman Baldwin|Roger S. Baldwin]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Roger Sherman Baldwin|Roger S. Baldwin]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[John M. Berrien|John Mcpherson Berrien]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[John M. Berrien|John Mcpherson Berrien]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[John Hopkins Clarke|John H. Clarke]], ''[[Rhode Island]]''   
* [[John Hopkins Clarke|John H. Clarke]], ''[[Rhode Island (U.S. state)|Rhode Island]]''   
* [[Henry Clay]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Henry Clay]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[James Cooper (Pennsylvania)|James Cooper]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[James Cooper (Pennsylvania)|James Cooper]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Thomas Corwin]], ''[[Ohio]]''  
* [[Thomas Corwin]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''  
* [[John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)|John Davis]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)|John Davis]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)|John Davis]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)|John Davis]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[William Crosby Dawson|William C. Dawson]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[William Crosby Dawson|William C. Dawson]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[William L. Dayton]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[William L. Dayton]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Thomas Ewing]], ''[[Ohio]]''  
* [[Thomas Ewing]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''  
|
|
:'''G-R'''     
:'''G-R'''     
* [[Albert C. Greene]], ''[[Rhode Island]]''   
* [[Albert C. Greene]], ''[[Rhode Island (U.S. state)|Rhode Island]]''   
* [[Reverdy Johnson]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[Reverdy Johnson]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Jacob W. Miller]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[Jacob W. Miller]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Jackson Morton]], ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[Jackson Morton]], ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[James Pearce|James A. Pearce]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[James Pearce|James A. Pearce]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Samuel S. Phelps]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[Samuel S. Phelps]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''   
* [[Thomas Pratt|Thomas G. Pratt]], ''[[Maryland]]''  
* [[Thomas Pratt|Thomas G. Pratt]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''  
|
|
:'''S-Z'''     
:'''S-Z'''     
Line 1,087: Line 1,087:
* [[Truman Smith]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Truman Smith]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Presley Spruance]], ''[[Delaware (U.S. state)|Delaware]]''   
* [[Presley Spruance]], ''[[Delaware (U.S. state)|Delaware]]''   
* [[David Stewart (Maryland)|David Stewart]], ''[[Maryland]]''  
* [[David Stewart (Maryland)|David Stewart]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''  
* [[Joseph R. Underwood]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Joseph R. Underwood]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[William Upham]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[William Upham]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''   
* [[John Wales]], ''[[Delaware (U.S. state)|Delaware]]''   
* [[John Wales]], ''[[Delaware (U.S. state)|Delaware]]''   
* [[Daniel Webster]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''
* [[Daniel Webster]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''
* [[Robert Charles Winthrop|Robert C. Winthrop]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''  
* [[Robert Charles Winthrop|Robert C. Winthrop]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''  
|}
|}
      
      
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|- valign=top   
|- valign=top   
|   
|   
* [[Salmon P. Chase]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Salmon P. Chase]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John P. Hale]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''   
* [[John P. Hale]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
|}
|}


====House of Representatives====
====House of Representatives====
Members of the [[United States House of Representatives| House of Representatives]] were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
Members of the [[U.S. House of Representatives| House of Representatives]] were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.


=====[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]=====     
=====[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]=====     
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:'''A-B-C'''     
:'''A-B-C'''     
* [[Nathaniel Albertson]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Nathaniel Albertson]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[William Shepperd Ashe|William S. Ashe]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[William Shepperd Ashe|William S. Ashe]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Thomas H. Averett]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Thomas H. Averett]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[William V. Bay]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[William V. Bay]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[Thomas H. Bayly]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Thomas H. Bayly]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[James M. H. Beale]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[James M. H. Beale]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Kinsley S. Bingham]], ''[[Michigan]]''   
* [[Kinsley S. Bingham]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[William Henry Bissell|William H. Bissell]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William Henry Bissell|William H. Bissell]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Thomas S. Bocock]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Thomas S. Bocock]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Franklin Welsh Bowdon|Franklin W. Bowdon]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Franklin Welsh Bowdon|Franklin W. Bowdon]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James B. Bowlin]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[James B. Bowlin]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[Linn Boyd]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Linn Boyd]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[John Brisbin]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''
* [[John Brisbin]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''
* [[Albert G. Brown]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Albert G. Brown]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[William J. Brown (Indiana)|William J. Brown]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[William J. Brown (Indiana)|William J. Brown]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Alexander W. Buel]], ''[[Michigan]]''   
* [[Alexander W. Buel]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[Armistead Burt]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Armistead Burt]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
* [[Joseph Cable]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Joseph Cable]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[George Caldwell|George A. Caldwell]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[George Caldwell|George A. Caldwell]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[David K. Cartter]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[David K. Cartter]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Chauncey Fitch Cleveland|Chauncey F. Cleveland]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Chauncey Fitch Cleveland|Chauncey F. Cleveland]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Howell Cobb]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Howell Cobb]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb|Williamson R. W. Cobb]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb|Williamson R. W. Cobb]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William F. Colcock]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[William F. Colcock]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
:'''D-E-F'''     
:'''D-E-F'''     
* [[John Reeves Jones Daniel|John R. J. Daniel]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[John Reeves Jones Daniel|John R. J. Daniel]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Joel Buchanan Danner|Joel B. Danner]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Joel Buchanan Danner|Joel B. Danner]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Rodolphus Dickinson]], ''[[Ohio]]''
* [[Rodolphus Dickinson]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''
* [[Milo Melankthon Dimmick|Milo M. Dimmick]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Milo Melankthon Dimmick|Milo M. Dimmick]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[David T. Disney]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[David T. Disney]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Duane Doty|James D. Doty]], ''[[Wisconsin]]''   
* [[James Duane Doty|James D. Doty]], ''[[Wisconsin (U.S. state)|Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Cyrus L. Dunham]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Cyrus L. Dunham]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Henry A. Edmundson]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Henry A. Edmundson]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Andrew Ewing]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Andrew Ewing]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Winfield S. Featherston]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Winfield S. Featherston]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Graham N. Fitch]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Graham N. Fitch]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Thomas Fuller (Maine)|Thomas J. D. Fuller]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Thomas Fuller (Maine)|Thomas J. D. Fuller]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
|
|
:'''G-H-I'''     
:'''G-H-I'''     
* [[Elbridge Gerry (Maine)|Elbridge Gerry]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Elbridge Gerry (Maine)|Elbridge Gerry]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Edward Gilbert]], ''[[California (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Edward Gilbert]], ''[[California (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Alfred Gilmore]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Alfred Gilmore]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Willis A. Gorman]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Willis A. Gorman]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[James S. Green]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[James S. Green]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[Thomas C. Hackett]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Thomas C. Hackett]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Willard Preble Hall|Willard P. Hall]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[Willard Preble Hall|Willard P. Hall]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[William Thomas Hamilton|William T. Hamilton]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[William Thomas Hamilton|William T. Hamilton]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Edward Hammond (politician)|Edward Hammond]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[Edward Hammond (politician)|Edward Hammond]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Hugh A. Haralson]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Hugh A. Haralson]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Andrew J. Harlan]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Andrew J. Harlan]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[John H. Harmanson]], ''[[Louisiana]]''  
* [[John H. Harmanson]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''  
* [[Isham G. Harris]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Isham G. Harris]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Sampson Willis Harris|Sampson W. Harris]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Sampson Willis Harris|Sampson W. Harris]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Thomas L. Harris]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Thomas L. Harris]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Harry Hibbard]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Harry Hibbard]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Moses Hoagland]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Moses Hoagland]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Alexander Holladay|Alexander R. Holladay]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Alexander Holladay|Alexander R. Holladay]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Isaac E. Holmes]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Isaac E. Holmes]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
* [[Volney E. Howard]], ''[[Texas]]''   
* [[Volney E. Howard]], ''[[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]]''   
* [[David Hubbard]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[David Hubbard]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Samuel Williams Inge|Samuel W. Inge]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Samuel Williams Inge|Samuel W. Inge]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
Line 1,177: Line 1,177:
* [[Robert Ward Johnson|Robert W. Johnson]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Robert Ward Johnson|Robert W. Johnson]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)|George W. Jones]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)|George W. Jones]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[David S. Kaufman]], ''[[Texas]]''
* [[David S. Kaufman]], ''[[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]]''
* [[Emile La Sére]], ''[[Louisiana]]''   
* [[Emile La Sére]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Shepherd Leffler]], ''[[Iowa]]''   
* [[Shepherd Leffler]], ''[[Iowa (U.S. state)|Iowa]]''   
* [[Nathaniel Littlefield|Nathaniel S. Littlefield]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Nathaniel Littlefield|Nathaniel S. Littlefield]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
:'''M-N-O'''     
:'''M-N-O'''     
* [[Job Mann]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Job Mann]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John C. Mason]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[John C. Mason]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[John Alexander McClernand|John A. McClernand]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Alexander McClernand|John A. McClernand]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Joseph E. McDonald]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Joseph E. McDonald]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[James McDowell]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[James McDowell]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[James Xavier McLanahan|James X. McLanahan]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[James Xavier McLanahan|James X. McLanahan]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Robert Milligan McLane|Robert M. McLane]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[Robert Milligan McLane|Robert M. McLane]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[LaFayette McMullen]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[LaFayette McMullen]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[John McQueen]], ''[[South Carolina]]''
* [[John McQueen]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''
* [[William McWillie]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[William McWillie]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Richard K. Meade]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Richard K. Meade]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[John K. Miller]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[John K. Miller]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John S. Millson]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[John S. Millson]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Jonathan D. Morris]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Jonathan D. Morris]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[George W. Morrison]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''  
* [[George W. Morrison]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''  
* [[Isaac Edward Morse|Isaac E. Morse]], ''[[Louisiana]]''   
* [[Isaac Edward Morse|Isaac E. Morse]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Alexander Newman]], ''[[Virginia]]''
* [[Alexander Newman]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''
* [[Edson B. Olds]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Edson B. Olds]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Lawrence Orr|James L. Orr]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[James Lawrence Orr|James L. Orr]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
|
|
:'''P-Q-R'''     
:'''P-Q-R'''     
* [[Richard Parker (congressman)|Richard Parker]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Richard Parker (congressman)|Richard Parker]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Charles H. Peaslee]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Charles H. Peaslee]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Lucius B. Peck]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[Lucius B. Peck]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''   
* [[Alexander G. Penn]], ''[[Louisiana]]''
* [[Alexander G. Penn]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''
* [[John S. Phelps]], ''[[Missouri]]''   
* [[John S. Phelps]], ''[[[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]]]''   
* [[Emery D. Potter]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Emery D. Potter]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Paulus Powell]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Paulus Powell]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[William Alexander Richardson|William A. Richardson]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William Alexander Richardson|William A. Richardson]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Robbins (congressman)|John Robbins, Jr.]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John Robbins (congressman)|John Robbins, Jr.]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John L. Robinson]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[John L. Robinson]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Thomas Ross (Pennsylvania politician)|Thomas Ross]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Thomas Ross (Pennsylvania politician)|Thomas Ross]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
:'''S-T-U-V'''     
:'''S-T-U-V'''     
* [[John Houston Savage|John H. Savage]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[John Houston Savage|John H. Savage]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Cullen Sawtelle]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Cullen Sawtelle]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[James Seddon|James A. Seddon]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[James Seddon|James A. Seddon]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[Alexander D. Sims]], ''[[South Carolina]]''  
* [[Alexander D. Sims]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''  
* [[Frederick Perry Stanton|Frederick P. Stanton]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Frederick Perry Stanton|Frederick P. Stanton]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Richard H. Stanton]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Richard H. Stanton]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Charles Stetson]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Charles Stetson]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[William Strong (judge)|William Strong]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[William Strong (judge)|William Strong]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Charles Sweetser]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Charles Sweetser]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Houston Thomas|James H. Thomas]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[James Houston Thomas|James H. Thomas]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Jacob Thompson]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Jacob Thompson]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[James Thompson (jurist)|James Thompson]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[James Thompson (jurist)|James Thompson]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[William Thompson (Iowa)|William Thompson]], ''[[Iowa]]''  
* [[William Thompson (Iowa)|William Thompson]], ''[[Iowa (U.S. state)|Iowa]]''  
* [[Abraham Watkins Venable|Abraham W. Venable]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Abraham Watkins Venable|Abraham W. Venable]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
:'''W-X-Y-Z'''     
:'''W-X-Y-Z'''     
* [[Hiram Walden]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Hiram Walden]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Loren P. Waldo]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Loren P. Waldo]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Daniel Wallace (Congressman)|Daniel Wallace]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Daniel Wallace (Congressman)|Daniel Wallace]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
* [[Marshall Johnson Wellborn|Marshall J. Wellborn]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Marshall Johnson Wellborn|Marshall J. Wellborn]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[John Wentworth (mayor)|John Wentworth]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Wentworth (mayor)|John Wentworth]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William A. Whittlesey]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[William A. Whittlesey]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Isaac Wildrick]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[Isaac Wildrick]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[David Wilmot]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[David Wilmot]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Amos E. Wood]], ''[[Ohio]]''  
* [[Amos E. Wood]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''  
* [[Joseph A. Woodward]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Joseph A. Woodward]], ''[[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]]''   
* [[Timothy R. Young]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Timothy R. Young]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
|}
|}
Line 1,252: Line 1,252:
* [[Josiah M. Anderson]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Josiah M. Anderson]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[George R. Andrews]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[George R. Andrews]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[George Ashmun]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[George Ashmun]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Bell (Ohio politician)|John Bell]], ''[[Ohio]]''  
* [[John Bell (Ohio politician)|John Bell]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''  
* [[Henry Bennett (US politician)|Henry Bennett]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Henry Bennett (US politician)|Henry Bennett]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[David A. Bokee]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[David A. Bokee]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Richard Bowie|Richard J. Bowie]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[Richard Bowie|Richard J. Bowie]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Daniel Breck]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Daniel Breck]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[George Briggs (1805-1869)|George Briggs]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[George Briggs (1805-1869)|George Briggs]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[James Brooks (Whig)|James Brooks]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[James Brooks (Whig)|James Brooks]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Henry Adams Bullard|Henry A. Bullard]], ''[[Louisiana]]''  
* [[Henry Adams Bullard|Henry A. Bullard]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''  
* [[Lorenzo Burrows]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Lorenzo Burrows]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Chester Pierce Butler|Chester P. Butler]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Chester Pierce Butler|Chester P. Butler]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Thomas B. Butler]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Thomas B. Butler]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Edward Carrington Cabell|Edward C. Cabell]], ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[Edward Carrington Cabell|Edward C. Cabell]], ''[[Florida (U.S. state)|Florida]]''   
* [[Joseph Pearson Caldwell|Joseph P. Caldwell]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Joseph Pearson Caldwell|Joseph P. Caldwell]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Samuel Calvin]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Samuel Calvin]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Lewis D. Campbell]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Lewis D. Campbell]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Joseph Casey (congressman)|Joseph Casey]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Joseph Casey (congressman)|Joseph Casey]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Joseph Ripley Chandler|Joseph R. Chandler]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Joseph Ripley Chandler|Joseph R. Chandler]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Charles E. Clarke]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Charles E. Clarke]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Thomas Lanier Clingman|Thomas L. Clingman]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Thomas Lanier Clingman|Thomas L. Clingman]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Orsamus Cole]], ''[[Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Orsamus Cole]], ''[[Wisconsin (U.S. state)|Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Harmon S. Conger]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Harmon S. Conger]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Charles Magill Conrad|Charles M. Conrad]], ''[[Louisiana]]''  
* [[Charles Magill Conrad|Charles M. Conrad]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''  
* [[Moses Bledso Corwin|Moses B. Corwin]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Moses Bledso Corwin|Moses B. Corwin]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John Crowell (Ohio)|John Crowell]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[John Crowell (Ohio)|John Crowell]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
:'''D-E-F'''     
:'''D-E-F'''     
* [[Edmund Deberry]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Edmund Deberry]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Jesse Column Dickey|Jesse C. Dickey]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Jesse Column Dickey|Jesse C. Dickey]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Nathan F. Dixon (1812-1881)|Nathan F. Dixon, Jr.]], ''[[Rhode Island]]''   
* [[Nathan F. Dixon (1812-1881)|Nathan F. Dixon, Jr.]], ''[[Rhode Island (U.S. state)|Rhode Island]]''   
* [[William Duer (1805-1879)|William Duer]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[William Duer (1805-1879)|William Duer]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[James H. Duncan]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[James H. Duncan]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Samuel Atkins Eliot (politician)|Samuel A. Eliot]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''
* [[Samuel Atkins Eliot (politician)|Samuel A. Eliot]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''
* [[Alexander Evans]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[Alexander Evans]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Nathan Evans (representative)|Nathan Evans]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Nathan Evans (representative)|Nathan Evans]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Orin Fowler]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Orin Fowler]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[John Freedley]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John Freedley]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
|
|
:'''G-H-I'''     
:'''G-H-I'''     
* [[Meredith Poindexter Gentry|Meredith P. Gentry]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Meredith Poindexter Gentry|Meredith P. Gentry]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Rufus K. Goodenow]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[Rufus K. Goodenow]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Daniel Gott]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Daniel Gott]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Herman D. Gould]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Herman D. Gould]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Joseph Grinnell (politician)|Joseph Grinnell]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Joseph Grinnell (politician)|Joseph Grinnell]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Ransom Halloway]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Ransom Halloway]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Moses Hampton]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Moses Hampton]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Andrew K. Hay]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[Andrew K. Hay]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Thomas Haymond|Thomas S. Haymond]], ''[[Virginia]]''  
* [[Thomas Haymond|Thomas S. Haymond]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''  
* [[William Hebard]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[William Hebard]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''   
* [[William Henry (congressman)|William Henry]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[William Henry (congressman)|William Henry]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''   
* [[Henry W. Hilliard]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Henry W. Hilliard]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John W. Houston]], ''[[Delaware (U.S. state)|Delaware]]''   
* [[John W. Houston]], ''[[Delaware (U.S. state)|Delaware]]''   
* [[William F. Hunter]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[William F. Hunter]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
:'''J-K-L'''     
:'''J-K-L'''     
* [[William Terry Jackson|William T. Jackson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[William Terry Jackson|William T. Jackson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[James L. Johnson]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[James L. Johnson]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[John Bozman Kerr|John B. Kerr]], ''[[Maryland]]''   
* [[John Bozman Kerr|John B. Kerr]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Daniel P. King]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''
* [[Daniel P. King]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''
* [[George Gordon King|George G. King]], ''[[Rhode Island]]''   
* [[George Gordon King|George G. King]], ''[[Rhode Island (U.S. state)|Rhode Island]]''   
* [[James G. King]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[James G. King]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[John Alsop King|John A. King]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John Alsop King|John A. King]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Thomas Butler King|Thomas B. King]], ''[[Georgia]]''
* [[Thomas Butler King|Thomas B. King]], ''[[Georgia]]''
:'''M-N-O'''     
:'''M-N-O'''     
* [[Horace Mann]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Horace Mann]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[George Perkins Marsh|George P. Marsh]], ''[[Vermont]]''  
* [[George Perkins Marsh|George P. Marsh]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''  
* [[Humphrey Marshall (general)|Humphrey Marshall]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Humphrey Marshall (general)|Humphrey Marshall]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Orsamus B. Matteson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Orsamus B. Matteson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Edward W. McGaughey]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Edward W. McGaughey]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Thomas McKissock]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Thomas McKissock]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Finis McLean|Finis E. McLean]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Finis McLean|Finis E. McLean]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[James Meacham]], ''[[Vermont]]''  
* [[James Meacham]], ''[[Vermont (U.S. state)|Vermont]]''  
* [[Daniel F. Miller]], ''[[Iowa]]''
* [[Daniel F. Miller]], ''[[Iowa (U.S. state)|Iowa]]''
* [[Henry Dunning Moore|Henry D. Moore]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Henry Dunning Moore|Henry D. Moore]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Charles S. Morehead]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[Charles S. Morehead]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Jeremiah Morton]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Jeremiah Morton]], ''[[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]''   
* [[William Nelson (congressman)|William Nelson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[William Nelson (congressman)|William Nelson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Henry Nes]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Henry Nes]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[William A. Newell]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[William A. Newell]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Andrew Jackson Ogle|Andrew J. Ogle]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Andrew Jackson Ogle|Andrew J. Ogle]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John Otis (Maine)|John Otis]], ''[[Maine]]''   
* [[John Otis (Maine)|John Otis]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[David Outlaw]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[David Outlaw]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Allen Ferdinand Owen|Allen F. Owen]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Allen Ferdinand Owen|Allen F. Owen]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
|
|
:'''P-Q-R'''     
:'''P-Q-R'''     
* [[Jonas P. Phoenix|J. Phillips Phoenix]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Jonas P. Phoenix|J. Phillips Phoenix]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Charles Wesley Pitman|Charles W. Pitman]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Charles Wesley Pitman|Charles W. Pitman]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Harvey Putnam]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Harvey Putnam]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Robert Rentoul Reed|Robert R. Reed]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Robert Rentoul Reed|Robert R. Reed]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Gideon Reynolds]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Gideon Reynolds]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Elijah Risley]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Elijah Risley]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Julius Rockwell]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Julius Rockwell]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Robert L. Rose]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Robert L. Rose]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[David Rumsey (New York)|David Rumsey, Jr.]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[David Rumsey (New York)|David Rumsey, Jr.]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
:'''S-T-U-V'''     
:'''S-T-U-V'''     
* [[William A. Sackett]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[William A. Sackett]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Robert C. Schenck]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Robert C. Schenck]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Abraham M. Schermerhorn]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Abraham M. Schermerhorn]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John L. Schoolcraft]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John L. Schoolcraft]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Augustine Henry Shepperd|Augustine H. Shepperd]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Augustine Henry Shepperd|Augustine H. Shepperd]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Peter H. Silvester]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Peter H. Silvester]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Elbridge G. Spaulding]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Elbridge G. Spaulding]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[William Sprague (1809-1868)|William Sprague]], ''[[Michigan]]''   
* [[William Sprague (1809-1868)|William Sprague]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[Edward Stanly]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Edward Stanly]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Alexander Stephens|Alexander H. Stephens]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Alexander Stephens|Alexander H. Stephens]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Thaddeus Stevens]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Thaddeus Stevens]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John L. Taylor]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[John L. Taylor]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John Burton Thompson|John B. Thompson]], ''[[Kentucky]]''   
* [[John Burton Thompson|John B. Thompson]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[John R. Thurman]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John R. Thurman]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Robert Toombs|Robert A. Toombs]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Robert Toombs|Robert A. Toombs]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Walter Underhill]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Walter Underhill]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John Van Dyke]], ''[[New Jersey]]''   
* [[John Van Dyke]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Samuel Finley Vinton|Samuel F. Vinton]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Samuel Finley Vinton|Samuel F. Vinton]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
:'''W-X-Y-Z'''     
:'''W-X-Y-Z'''     
* [[Albert Galiton Watkins|Albert G. Watkins]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Albert Galiton Watkins|Albert G. Watkins]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Hugh White (New York)|Hugh White]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Hugh White (New York)|Hugh White]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Christopher Harris Williams|Christopher H. Williams]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Christopher Harris Williams|Christopher H. Williams]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[James Wilson II (New Hampshire)|James Wilson]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''  
* [[James Wilson II (New Hampshire)|James Wilson]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''  
|}
|}


Line 1,376: Line 1,376:
|   
|   
:'''A-F'''     
:'''A-F'''     
* [[Charles Allen (Massachusetts politician)|Charles Allen]], ''[[Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Charles Allen (Massachusetts politician)|Charles Allen]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Walter Booth]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Walter Booth]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Charles Durkee]], ''[[Wisconsin]]''   
* [[Charles Durkee]], ''[[Wisconsin (U.S. state)|Wisconsin]]''   
|
|
:'''G-O'''     
:'''G-O'''     
* [[Joshua Reed Giddings|Joshua R. Giddings]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Joshua Reed Giddings|Joshua R. Giddings]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John W. Howe]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John W. Howe]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[George Washington Julian|George W. Julian]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[George Washington Julian|George W. Julian]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Preston King]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Preston King]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
|
|
:'''P-Z'''     
:'''P-Z'''     
* [[Joseph M. Root]], ''[[Ohio]]''   
* [[Joseph M. Root]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Amos Tuck]], ''[[New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Amos Tuck]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
  |}
  |}
      
      
Line 1,395: Line 1,395:
|- valign=top   
|- valign=top   
|     
|     
* [[Lewis Charles Levin|Lewis C. Levin]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Lewis Charles Levin|Lewis C. Levin]], ''[[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]''   
|}
|}
=====Independent=====     
=====Independent=====     
Line 1,437: Line 1,437:
:'''Senate'''
:'''Senate'''
*[[Secretary of the United States Senate| Secretary of the Senate]]:
*[[Secretary of the United States Senate| Secretary of the Senate]]:
**[[Asbury Dickens]] of [[North Carolina]]
**[[Asbury Dickens]] of [[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate| Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]]: [[Robert Beale]] of [[Virginia]]
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate| Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]]: [[Robert Beale]] of [[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]]
*[[Chaplain of the United States Senate| Chaplain of the Senate]]:
*[[Chaplain of the United States Senate| Chaplain of the Senate]]:
** [[Henry Slicer]], [[Methodism| ''Methodist'']]
** [[Henry Slicer]], [[Methodism| ''Methodist'']]
Line 1,448: Line 1,448:
** [[Richard M. Young]] of [[Illinois (U.S. state)]], elected April 17, 1850.
** [[Richard M. Young]] of [[Illinois (U.S. state)]], elected April 17, 1850.
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives| Sergeant at Arms of the House]]:
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives| Sergeant at Arms of the House]]:
**[[Adam J. Glossbrenner]] of [[Pennsylvania]], elected January 11, 1850.
**[[Adam J. Glossbrenner]] of [[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]], elected January 11, 1850.
*[[Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives| Doorkeeper of the House]]:
*[[Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives| Doorkeeper of the House]]:
**[[Robert E. Horner]] of [[New Jersey]], removed May 27, 1850.
**[[Robert E. Horner]] of [[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]], removed May 27, 1850.
*[[Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives| Postmaster of the House]]:
*[[Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives| Postmaster of the House]]:
**[[John M. Johnson]] of [[Virginia]], elected January 11, 1850,
**[[John M. Johnson]] of [[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]], elected January 11, 1850,
*[[Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives| Chaplain of the House]]:
*[[Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives| Chaplain of the House]]:
**[[Ralph Gurley]], [[Presbyterianism| ''Presbyterian'']]
**[[Ralph Gurley]], [[Presbyterianism| ''Presbyterian'']]
|}
|}


===Notes===
==References==
<references />
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Reviewed Passed]][[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

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United States Capitol

The Thirty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1849 to March 3, 1851, during the administration of U.S. President Zachary Taylor and the first months of the administration of his successor, U.S. President Millard Fillmore.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a Democratic majority, while there was a Democratic plurality in the House.

Dates of sessions

March 4, 1849 - March 3, 1851

  • Special session of the Senate: March 5, 1849 - March 23, 184
  • First session: December 3, 1849 - September 30, 1850
  • Second session: December 2, 1850 - March 3, 1851
  • Previous congress: 30th Congress
  • Next congress: 32nd Congress

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 62

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 233

Leadership

Senate
House of Representatives

Major events

Events of 1849, 1850 and 1851

Major legislation

List of United States federal legislation in the 31st Congress

Membership highlights by chamber

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1850; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1852; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1854.

Alabama
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Alabama
Arkansas
California [1]
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin

Delegates

Minnesota Territory
Oregon Territory

Membership detail by state

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1850; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1852; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1854.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Arkansas

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

California

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [2]

Connecticut

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Delaware

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Florida

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Georgia

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Illinois

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Indiana

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Iowa

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

Kentucky

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Louisiana

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Maine

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Maryland

Senate
House of Representatives ( seats)

Massachusetts

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Michigan

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Mississippi

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Missouri

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

New Hampshire

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

New Jersey

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

New York

Senate
House of Representatives (34 seats)

North Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives ( seats)

Ohio

Senate
House of Representatives (21 seats)

Pennsylvania

Senate
House of Representatives (24 seats)

Rhode Island

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

South Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Tennessee

Senate
House of Representatives (11 seats)

Texas

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

Vermont

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Virginia

Senate
House of Representatives (15 seats)

Wisconsin

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Delegates

Minnesota Territory
  • A/L: Henry H. Sibley (1811-1891), …newly formed territory, seated December 3, 1849.
Oregon Territory


Membership detail by Chamber/Party

The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

Democratic
A-F
G-R
S-Z
Whig
A-F
G-R
S-Z
Free Soil

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

Democratic
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
Whig
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
Free Soil
A-F
G-O
P-Z
American
Independent

Membership Changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate
  • replacements: 5
  • deaths: 1
  • resignations: 3
  • seats from newly admitted states: 2
  • interim appointments: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 8
House of Representatives
  • replacements: 11
  • deaths: 8
  • resignations: 5
  • contested election:1
  • seats from newly admitted states: 2
  • Total seats with changes: 16

Officers

Senate
House of Representatives

References

  1. ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  2. ↑ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
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